Council licensing in North West
Licensing in Bolton
Bolton has no selective or additional licensing scheme in force. A additional HMO scheme across the whole council area is approved. A additional HMO scheme across the whole council area is approved.
Checked 15 Oct 2026
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Licensing, ward by ward
Select a ward to see its name and licensing.
- Scheme approved or proposed20
Current ward boundaries from ONS. Some homes are exempt, so check your postcode and the scheme details below.
- Selective licensing
- None
- Additional HMO licensing
- No
- Article 4 on house shares
- Yes
- Consultation
- None open
Licensing schemes
Mandatory HMO licence
In forceMandatory HMO licensing
- Area
Entire Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, including Farnworth, Horwich, Westhoughton and Little Lever.
- Fee
Published standard fee: £893.67
Current live fee page and official 2026/27 Housing and Community Safety budget fee schedule agree: up to nine rooms £893.67, plus £25.66 per room above nine. Finding unlicensed owner £204.95; reminder/inadequate application/certification/plan £20.90 each. No distinct renewal tariff, payment-stage split or early-bird rate confirmed.
- Who needs one
- HMOs with five or more tenants forming two or more households sharing basic facilities, regardless of storeys. Council expressly includes qualifying purpose-built flats in blocks of up to two flats. Subject to statutory exclusions.
How we checked this
Current application guidance requires plans, certificates, the fee and a pre-licence inspection. Licences last up to five years and can be shorter in some circumstances. The mandatory rate remains separate from the £1,211 future additional rate. The currently linked amenity guide could not be retrieved, and the available January 2026 consultation draft is not evidence of the final August standards. Cabinet approved revised conditions and standards in August; existing mandatory HMOs move to the new standards at renewal. Obtain the final adopted documents and follow the conditions on the issued licence. Current council and committee sources did not establish an earlier additional or selective scheme ending in the last 12 months.
Sources
- bolton.gov.uk: home multiple occupation licence
- bolton.gov.uk: 2
- bolton.gov.uk: 3
- bolton.gov.uk: licensing application form
- bolton.moderngov.co.uk: Strategic Budget Report Housing and Community Safety 2026 2027 (PDF)
- bolton.moderngov.co.uk: Implementation of borough wide additional licensing scheme for Houses in Multiple Occupation (PDF)
- bolton.moderngov.co.uk: minsaugust26 (PDF)
Additional HMO licence
Approved, not startedBorough-wide additional licensing — ordinary shared HMOs (approved; commencement not confirmed)
- Area
Whole Bolton borough; not restricted to individual neighbourhoods or wards.
- Fee
Published standard fee: £1,211
Final 17 August 2026 approved report: £1,211 per property, Part A application £711 and Part B on approval £500. Supersedes February consultation FAQ split £760 + £451. No current discount or early-bird amount established.
- Who needs one
- HMOs occupied by three or four people forming two or more households and sharing one or more basic amenities, such as a kitchen, bathroom or toilet. The approved scheme also includes a separate converted-block component, shown separately here because its building eligibility tests differ.
- Exemptions
- Statutory HMO exemptions apply; final published designation and conditions still required.
How we checked this
Cabinet authorised the borough-wide additional designation on 17 August 2026, item 6, and approved the fees, revised conditions and standards. Council news expects operation in early 2027, but no made designation, statutory notice, exact commencement or last day has been established. The ordinary shared-HMO and section 257 entries describe two components of the same approved scheme, not two designations or two licence fees. Maximum licence length does not establish scheme dates. Revised space standards have transition provisions and licence holders and agents will need approved training; check the final operative conditions. Consultation ran 2 February to 19 April 2026 and the outcome was approved. The consultation FAQ states that selective licensing is not proposed.
Sources
- bolton.moderngov.co.uk: Implementation of borough wide additional licensing scheme for Houses in Multiple Occupation (PDF)
- bolton.moderngov.co.uk: minsaugust26 (PDF)
- bolton.gov.uk: bolton introduces minimum quality standards for hmos
- bolton.gov.uk: additional licensing scheme for houses in multiple occupation
- bolton.gov.uk: a better place to rent in bolton consultation faqs
Additional HMO licence
Approved, not startedBorough-wide additional licensing — section 257 converted-block component (approved; commencement not confirmed)
- Area
Whole Bolton borough; not restricted to individual neighbourhoods or wards.
- Fee
Published standard fee: £1,211
Final 17 August 2026 approved report: £1,211 per property, Part A application £711 and Part B on approval £500. Supersedes February consultation FAQ split £760 + £451. No current discount or early-bird amount established.
- Who needs one
- Buildings converted into self-contained flats where the conversion did not comply with the applicable building regulations, with the 1991 Building Regulations as the minimum standard, and less than two-thirds of the flats are owner-occupied. This is building-level licensing; the number of households occupying one individual flat does not establish whether its block qualifies.
- Exemptions
- Statutory HMO exemptions apply; final published designation and conditions still required.
How we checked this
This is the converted-block component of the same borough-wide additional scheme approved by Cabinet on 17 August 2026, not a second designation or an additional licence fee for the ordinary shared-HMO component. The approved report and actual minutes expressly include section 257 blocks. No made designation, statutory notice, exact commencement or last day has been established; council news expects operation in early 2027. The final designation, exemptions and operative conditions must be checked before applying. A single-household flat can be within a qualifying block, so its building eligibility needs separate confirmation.
Sources
- bolton.moderngov.co.uk: Implementation of borough wide additional licensing scheme for Houses in Multiple Occupation (PDF)
- bolton.moderngov.co.uk: minsaugust26 (PDF)
- bolton.gov.uk: bolton introduces minimum quality standards for hmos
- bolton.gov.uk: additional licensing scheme for houses in multiple occupation
- bolton.gov.uk: a better place to rent in bolton consultation faqs
Article 4 for house shares
Bolton has an Article 4 direction on HMOs (houses in multiple occupation, or shared houses). Turning a family home into a shared house may need planning permission.
- Area
- Whole Bolton borough, C3 dwellinghouse to C4 small HMO. Immediate direction effective 13 June 2025; original notice and sealed order confirm that date. Confirmed before provisional December expiry: sealed confirmation page states 10 November 2025, while separate confirmation notice states 15 November 2025. Both primary documents visually inspected; discrepancy retained, not silently reconciled. Whole-borough black boundary map visually inspected: https://www.bolton.gov.uk/downloads/file/7105/immediate-article-4-direction-boundary-map-2025- . Notice: https://www.bolton.gov.uk/downloads/file/7412/c3-to-c4-hmo-article-4-notice-confirmed ; original notice: https://www.bolton.gov.uk/downloads/file/7104/c3-to-c4-hmo-article-4-notice . This planning permission requirement is distinct from the future additional housing licence.
- Takes effect
- 13 Jun 2025
Civil penalty policy
The council's policy sets how it decides the size of a fine.
Current housing standards page links this pre-RRA £30,000 policy, using culpability/harm scoring and eight bands. The live landing now mentions £40,000, but this does not establish adoption of a new local RRA matrix. July 2026 Housing Standards Service Review discusses new legislation, staffing and funding, not an adopted replacement penalty policy: bolton.moderngov.co.uk . No current adoption date or replacement RRA policy established despite targeted council/committee searches; unknown retained. Old PDF is historical evidence, not a statement of current statutory maximum.
Consultations
- Borough-wide additional HMO licensing consultation — Cabinet approved implementation 17 August 2026Approved
Closed 19 Apr 2026
Not yet confirmed
We could not settle these points when we researched Bolton on 15 October 2026. Check them with the council before you rely on them.
- Not yet confirmed
Obtain the actual made additional licensing designation/public notice, commencement and last day, final exemptions and operative conditions. Early 2027 is an expectation only; no invented date.
- Not yet confirmed
Recover final adopted August 2026 HMO standards and conditions appendices. Council-linked amenity download returned 500 and recovered January consultation draft is not final. Confirm transition and training details against operative documents.
- Not yet confirmed
Obtain current RRA civil penalty matrix, actual adoption/effective date and any transitional policy; current linked old £30,000 PDF and generic £40,000 landing cannot establish the local update.
- Not yet confirmed
Resolve Article 4 confirmation date discrepancy: sealed order says 10 November 2025; confirmation notice says 15 November 2025. Both predate provisional expiry and support continuing borough-wide direction; original immediate effective date is 13 June 2025.
- Not yet confirmed
Confirm separate mandatory renewal fee and payment-stage split, if any. Final additional licence fee split is £711 + £500, superseding consultation £760 + £451.
Landlord register
The national landlord register is separate from licensing. Bolton is in North West, where registration is planned from 15 May 2027 to 14 August 2027. The regulations are still in draft. Read about the register