Ending a tenancy
Anti-social behaviour: Grounds 7A and 14 allow immediate court proceedings
For serious anti-social or criminal behaviour you can use mandatory Ground 7A or discretionary Ground 14 and apply to court as soon as the notice is served.
- Status
- In force since 1 May 2026
- Penalty
- See below
- Topic
- Ending a tenancy
Who it applies to
The tenant, or someone living in or visiting the property, has engaged in anti-social or criminal behaviour.
What you must do
Ground 7A (mandatory) requires one of: conviction for a serious offence in or near the property (or against neighbours, the landlord or staff); a court finding of breach of an anti-social behaviour injunction; conviction for breach of a criminal behaviour order; a closure order with access prohibited for more than 48 hours; or a noise-nuisance conviction. Serve within 12 months of the conviction or finding (3 months of a closure order). Ground 14 (discretionary) covers nuisance or annoyance to people in the locality, the landlord or housing staff, and convictions for illegal or immoral use or indictable offences in the locality. Proceedings may begin on the day the notice is served.
- Deadline
Within 0 days of serving notice
No minimum notice period (HA 1988 s.8(4)); Ground 7A notice time limits in s.8(4C)-(4F).
Evidence to keep
- Incident diary
- Witness statements
- Police or council records, conviction or order documents
- Form 3A
If you do not comply
- Other consequences
- Deposit-protection and (once commenced) PRS Database possession bars do not apply to Grounds 7A and 14.
The law
- Housing Act 1988, Schedule 2 Grounds 7A and 14legislation.gov.uk
- Housing Act 1988, s.8(4) and (4C)-(4F)legislation.gov.uk
- Renters' Rights Act 2025, s.26 (new HA 2004 s.215(4): deposit bar does not apply to Grounds 7A/14)legislation.gov.uk
Official guidance
Notes
GOV.UK grounds guidance also states the court will not make a possession order until 14 days after notice was given for Grounds 7A and 14; that point is attributed to GOV.UK and was not located in the Housing Act 1988 text reviewed. For Ground 14 the court must consider factors such as the impact on others and the tenant's response to attempts to resolve the behaviour (RRA s.4, summarised by GOV.UK).
Other ending a tenancy rules
9 rules- Section 21 is abolished: never serve a section 21, notice to quit or informal eviction noticeIn force since 1 May 2026Fine up to £7,000
Section 21 'no fault' evictions ended for private tenancies on 1 May 2026. The only route is a section 8 notice on Form 3A with a valid ground. Serving anything else that purports to end the tenancy is a breach.
- Seek possession only by a section 8 notice on Form 3A with the correct notice periodIn force since 1 May 2026Fine up to £7,000
To end a tenancy you need a statutory ground, a section 8 notice on the current Form 3A giving at least the minimum notice for each ground, and then a court order. Court proceedings must start within 12 months of serving the notice.
- Offence: knowingly or recklessly using a possession ground that cannot succeedIn force since 1 May 2026Fine up to £40,000
If you rely on a possession ground knowing it would not succeed, or reckless as to that, and the tenant leaves within 4 months without a court order, you commit an offence.
- Give prior written notice before the tenancy for grounds that require itIn force since 1 May 2026Fine up to £7,000
Some possession grounds can only be used if you told the tenant in writing before the tenancy began that you might rely on them.
- Grounds 1 and 1A (move in or sell): not in the first 12 months, 4 months' noticeIn force since 1 May 2026
You can recover possession to live in the property (or house close family) or to sell it, but the date in the notice must be at least a year after the tenancy began and you must give 4 months' notice.
- Do not re-let or re-market for 12 months after using Ground 1 or 1AIn force since 1 May 2026Fine up to £40,000
After serving notice (or claiming) on Ground 1 or 1A, you cannot let the property, license it for money, or advertise it to let until 12 months after the earliest court date in the notice.
- Ground 8 mandatory rent arrears: 3 months or 13 weeks at notice and at hearingIn force since 1 May 2026
The mandatory rent arrears ground needs at least 3 months' rent (monthly) or 13 weeks' rent (weekly or fortnightly) owing both when the notice is served and at the hearing, with 4 weeks' notice.
- Ground 4A: student HMOs need prior written notice and 4 months' notice ending 1 June to 30 SeptemberIn force since 1 May 2026
If you let an HMO to full-time students and want it back for the next academic year, you must have told them in writing before signing and give 4 months' notice dated between 1 June and 30 September.
Evicting a tenant without a court order and enforcement, or harassing them to leave or stop exercising their rights, is a criminal offence. Councils can now fine up to £40,000.