Fair letting
Do not discriminate against renters who receive benefits
You cannot stop or discourage someone from renting because they receive benefits. 'No DSS' policies are illegal and affordability checks must count benefit income like any other income.
- Status
- In force since 1 May 2026
- Penalty
- Civil penalty up to £7,000
- Topic
- Fair letting
Who it applies to
Letting, or proposing to let, a dwelling on an agreement that may give rise to an assured tenancy in England (not social or supported housing). Applies to landlords and anyone acting for them.
What you must do
Do not, because a person is or may be a benefits claimant, prevent them from enquiring, accessing information, viewing or entering into a tenancy, and do not apply any provision, criterion or practice that makes claimants less likely to rent. You may still assess whether a tenant can afford the rent, but benefit income must be treated the same as other income.
- Deadline
Ongoing
Evidence to keep
- Advert copies without 'no benefits/DSS' wording
- Affordability assessment showing benefit income counted
- Referencing provider instructions
If you do not comply
- Civil penalty
- Up to £7,000
- Other consequences
- Council financial penalty of up to £7,000 per breach; continuing-breach penalties every 28 days and an additional £7,000 for a repeat breach within 5 years (s.40).
The law
- Renters' Rights Act 2025, s.34 (discrimination relating to benefits status)legislation.gov.uk
- Renters' Rights Act 2025, s.40 (financial penalties for breach of anti-discrimination provisions)legislation.gov.uk
- Renters' Rights Act 2025 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/421)legislation.gov.uk
Official guidance
Notes
There is no 'proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim' defence for benefits status. The only exception is an insurance term to which s.38 does not apply (GOV.UK: insurance contract started before 1 May 2026). Terms in mortgages and superior leases banning benefit claimants are void.
Other fair letting rules
1 ruleYou cannot stop or discourage someone from renting because a child would live with or visit them, including by withholding information, blocking viewings, refusing a tenancy or using policies that disadvantage families.