Energy
Commission an EPC before marketing a property to let
Before a property is advertised to let you must have a valid Energy Performance Certificate or have commissioned one, and state the energy rating in adverts.
- Status
- In force since 9 January 2013
- Penalty
- Civil penalty up to £200
- Topic
- Energy
Who it applies to
A building or building unit (for example a house or self-contained flat) is to be rented out and no valid EPC exists. Exemptions include some listed or protected buildings, places of worship, temporary buildings, residential buildings used for less than four months a year, and stand-alone buildings under 50 square metres. GOV.UK notes that individual rooms let on separate tenancies in shared accommodation do not need their own EPC.
What you must do
Before the property is put on the market, ensure an EPC has been commissioned from an accredited energy assessor; use all reasonable efforts to obtain it within 7 days of first marketing and in any case within a further 21 days. A letting agent must be satisfied an EPC has been commissioned before marketing. State the energy performance rating in any advertisement in commercial media. An EPC is valid for this purpose only if it was entered on the register no more than 10 years earlier and no newer EPC has been registered.
- Deadline
0 days before marketing start
Commission before marketing starts; obtain within 7 days of first marketing (up to 28 days in total if not possible despite reasonable efforts). Uses a new event value, marketing_start.
Evidence to keep
- EPC reference from the national register dated within the last 10 years
- Copy of adverts showing the EPC rating
If you do not comply
- Civil penalty
- Up to £200
- Other consequences
- Penalty charge notice of £200 per breach for a dwelling, issued by trading standards (the local weights and measures authority).
The law
- Energy Performance of Buildings (England and Wales) Regulations 2012 (SI 2012/3118), reg 7 (EPC on marketing)legislation.gov.uk
- SI 2012/3118, reg 5 (buildings outside Part 2)legislation.gov.uk
- SI 2012/3118, reg 9 (10-year validity)legislation.gov.uk
- SI 2012/3118, reg 11 (rating in advertisements)legislation.gov.uk
- SI 2012/3118, reg 38 (penalty amount £200 for a dwelling)legislation.gov.uk
- SI 2012/3118, reg 34 (enforcement by local weights and measures authorities)legislation.gov.uk
Official guidance
Notes
The £200 penalty applies per breach of regs 6(2), 6(5), 7(2)-(5) for a dwelling. The 'rooms in shared accommodation' point comes from the MHCLG HHSRS landlord guide (Sept 2026).
Other energy rules
4 rulesShow a valid EPC free of charge to anyone interested in renting at the earliest opportunity, and make sure the person who becomes the tenant has been given a copy.
- Minimum energy efficiency standard: EPC band E or a registered exemptionIn force since 1 April 2018Fine up to £5,000
You must not let, or continue to let, a home rated F or G on its EPC unless you have registered a valid exemption on the PRS Exemptions Register.
- Higher minimum energy efficiency standard: EPC C by 1 October 2030Not yet in force: confirmed from 1 October 2030Fine up to £30,000
The government has confirmed that all privately rented homes in scope must reach EPC C, measured on new EPC metrics, by 1 October 2030, with a £10,000 cost cap. The regulations to implement this have not yet been laid.
Make a valid Energy Performance Certificate available free to prospective tenants and make sure the person who becomes the tenant has been given it.