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Deposits

Cap tenancy deposits at 5 weeks' rent (6 weeks if annual rent is £50,000 or more)

A tenancy deposit cannot exceed 5 weeks' rent where annual rent is under £50,000, or 6 weeks' rent where annual rent is £50,000 or more. Any excess is a prohibited payment.

Status
In force since 1 June 2019
Penalty
Civil penalty up to £5,000, Criminal offence
Topic
Deposits

Who it applies to

Taking a tenancy deposit for an assured tenancy (other than social housing), student accommodation or licence to occupy housing in England.

What you must do

Calculate one week's rent as annual rent divided by 52. Require no more than 5 x that figure if annual rent is below £50,000, or 6 x if annual rent is £50,000 or more. Do not take extra 'pet deposits' or other top-ups above the cap.

Deadline

Before the start of the tenancy

Applies whenever the deposit is required, including on renewal or continuance.

Evidence to keep

  • Deposit calculation (annual rent / 52 x 5 or 6)
  • Deposit receipt
  • Deposit protection certificate

If you do not comply

Civil penalty
Up to £5,000
Criminal offence
Yes, you can be prosecuted
Other consequences
Excess is a prohibited payment that must be repaid; financial penalty up to £5,000, repeat within 5 years is an offence or civil penalty up to £30,000.

The law

Official guidance

Notes

Machine check: cap_gbp = annual_rent_gbp / 52 * (5 if annual_rent_gbp < 50000 else 6). Tenancies with annual rent above £100,000 are not assured tenancies and fall outside the Act.

2 rules